Tracking is the initial stage of the recording process in music production, where individual instruments and vocals are recorded onto separate tracks. 

Editing is the stage where recorded tracks are cleaned up, corrected, and arranged—adjusting timing, tuning, and structure to improve the overall performance.

Mixing is the process of blending all recorded tracks by adjusting levels, panning, EQ, and effects to create a balanced and cohesive final sound.

Mastering is the final step in music production, where the mixed track is polished for consistency, loudness, and playback across all formats and devices.